Add python venv

This commit is contained in:
Isaac Shoebottom
2022-10-31 10:10:52 -03:00
parent fb1a0435c1
commit a50f49d2c8
913 changed files with 287881 additions and 0 deletions

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"""Index interaction code
"""

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"""
The main purpose of this module is to expose LinkCollector.collect_sources().
"""
import cgi
import collections
import functools
import itertools
import logging
import os
import re
import urllib.parse
import urllib.request
import xml.etree.ElementTree
from optparse import Values
from typing import (
Callable,
Iterable,
List,
MutableMapping,
NamedTuple,
Optional,
Sequence,
Union,
)
from pip._vendor import html5lib, requests
from pip._vendor.requests import Response
from pip._vendor.requests.exceptions import RetryError, SSLError
from pip._internal.exceptions import NetworkConnectionError
from pip._internal.models.link import Link
from pip._internal.models.search_scope import SearchScope
from pip._internal.network.session import PipSession
from pip._internal.network.utils import raise_for_status
from pip._internal.utils.filetypes import is_archive_file
from pip._internal.utils.misc import pairwise, redact_auth_from_url
from pip._internal.vcs import vcs
from .sources import CandidatesFromPage, LinkSource, build_source
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
HTMLElement = xml.etree.ElementTree.Element
ResponseHeaders = MutableMapping[str, str]
def _match_vcs_scheme(url: str) -> Optional[str]:
"""Look for VCS schemes in the URL.
Returns the matched VCS scheme, or None if there's no match.
"""
for scheme in vcs.schemes:
if url.lower().startswith(scheme) and url[len(scheme)] in "+:":
return scheme
return None
class _NotHTML(Exception):
def __init__(self, content_type: str, request_desc: str) -> None:
super().__init__(content_type, request_desc)
self.content_type = content_type
self.request_desc = request_desc
def _ensure_html_header(response: Response) -> None:
"""Check the Content-Type header to ensure the response contains HTML.
Raises `_NotHTML` if the content type is not text/html.
"""
content_type = response.headers.get("Content-Type", "")
if not content_type.lower().startswith("text/html"):
raise _NotHTML(content_type, response.request.method)
class _NotHTTP(Exception):
pass
def _ensure_html_response(url: str, session: PipSession) -> None:
"""Send a HEAD request to the URL, and ensure the response contains HTML.
Raises `_NotHTTP` if the URL is not available for a HEAD request, or
`_NotHTML` if the content type is not text/html.
"""
scheme, netloc, path, query, fragment = urllib.parse.urlsplit(url)
if scheme not in {"http", "https"}:
raise _NotHTTP()
resp = session.head(url, allow_redirects=True)
raise_for_status(resp)
_ensure_html_header(resp)
def _get_html_response(url: str, session: PipSession) -> Response:
"""Access an HTML page with GET, and return the response.
This consists of three parts:
1. If the URL looks suspiciously like an archive, send a HEAD first to
check the Content-Type is HTML, to avoid downloading a large file.
Raise `_NotHTTP` if the content type cannot be determined, or
`_NotHTML` if it is not HTML.
2. Actually perform the request. Raise HTTP exceptions on network failures.
3. Check the Content-Type header to make sure we got HTML, and raise
`_NotHTML` otherwise.
"""
if is_archive_file(Link(url).filename):
_ensure_html_response(url, session=session)
logger.debug("Getting page %s", redact_auth_from_url(url))
resp = session.get(
url,
headers={
"Accept": "text/html",
# We don't want to blindly returned cached data for
# /simple/, because authors generally expecting that
# twine upload && pip install will function, but if
# they've done a pip install in the last ~10 minutes
# it won't. Thus by setting this to zero we will not
# blindly use any cached data, however the benefit of
# using max-age=0 instead of no-cache, is that we will
# still support conditional requests, so we will still
# minimize traffic sent in cases where the page hasn't
# changed at all, we will just always incur the round
# trip for the conditional GET now instead of only
# once per 10 minutes.
# For more information, please see pypa/pip#5670.
"Cache-Control": "max-age=0",
},
)
raise_for_status(resp)
# The check for archives above only works if the url ends with
# something that looks like an archive. However that is not a
# requirement of an url. Unless we issue a HEAD request on every
# url we cannot know ahead of time for sure if something is HTML
# or not. However we can check after we've downloaded it.
_ensure_html_header(resp)
return resp
def _get_encoding_from_headers(headers: ResponseHeaders) -> Optional[str]:
"""Determine if we have any encoding information in our headers."""
if headers and "Content-Type" in headers:
content_type, params = cgi.parse_header(headers["Content-Type"])
if "charset" in params:
return params["charset"]
return None
def _determine_base_url(document: HTMLElement, page_url: str) -> str:
"""Determine the HTML document's base URL.
This looks for a ``<base>`` tag in the HTML document. If present, its href
attribute denotes the base URL of anchor tags in the document. If there is
no such tag (or if it does not have a valid href attribute), the HTML
file's URL is used as the base URL.
:param document: An HTML document representation. The current
implementation expects the result of ``html5lib.parse()``.
:param page_url: The URL of the HTML document.
"""
for base in document.findall(".//base"):
href = base.get("href")
if href is not None:
return href
return page_url
def _clean_url_path_part(part: str) -> str:
"""
Clean a "part" of a URL path (i.e. after splitting on "@" characters).
"""
# We unquote prior to quoting to make sure nothing is double quoted.
return urllib.parse.quote(urllib.parse.unquote(part))
def _clean_file_url_path(part: str) -> str:
"""
Clean the first part of a URL path that corresponds to a local
filesystem path (i.e. the first part after splitting on "@" characters).
"""
# We unquote prior to quoting to make sure nothing is double quoted.
# Also, on Windows the path part might contain a drive letter which
# should not be quoted. On Linux where drive letters do not
# exist, the colon should be quoted. We rely on urllib.request
# to do the right thing here.
return urllib.request.pathname2url(urllib.request.url2pathname(part))
# percent-encoded: /
_reserved_chars_re = re.compile("(@|%2F)", re.IGNORECASE)
def _clean_url_path(path: str, is_local_path: bool) -> str:
"""
Clean the path portion of a URL.
"""
if is_local_path:
clean_func = _clean_file_url_path
else:
clean_func = _clean_url_path_part
# Split on the reserved characters prior to cleaning so that
# revision strings in VCS URLs are properly preserved.
parts = _reserved_chars_re.split(path)
cleaned_parts = []
for to_clean, reserved in pairwise(itertools.chain(parts, [""])):
cleaned_parts.append(clean_func(to_clean))
# Normalize %xx escapes (e.g. %2f -> %2F)
cleaned_parts.append(reserved.upper())
return "".join(cleaned_parts)
def _clean_link(url: str) -> str:
"""
Make sure a link is fully quoted.
For example, if ' ' occurs in the URL, it will be replaced with "%20",
and without double-quoting other characters.
"""
# Split the URL into parts according to the general structure
# `scheme://netloc/path;parameters?query#fragment`.
result = urllib.parse.urlparse(url)
# If the netloc is empty, then the URL refers to a local filesystem path.
is_local_path = not result.netloc
path = _clean_url_path(result.path, is_local_path=is_local_path)
return urllib.parse.urlunparse(result._replace(path=path))
def _create_link_from_element(
anchor: HTMLElement,
page_url: str,
base_url: str,
) -> Optional[Link]:
"""
Convert an anchor element in a simple repository page to a Link.
"""
href = anchor.get("href")
if not href:
return None
url = _clean_link(urllib.parse.urljoin(base_url, href))
pyrequire = anchor.get("data-requires-python")
yanked_reason = anchor.get("data-yanked")
link = Link(
url,
comes_from=page_url,
requires_python=pyrequire,
yanked_reason=yanked_reason,
)
return link
class CacheablePageContent:
def __init__(self, page: "HTMLPage") -> None:
assert page.cache_link_parsing
self.page = page
def __eq__(self, other: object) -> bool:
return isinstance(other, type(self)) and self.page.url == other.page.url
def __hash__(self) -> int:
return hash(self.page.url)
def with_cached_html_pages(
fn: Callable[["HTMLPage"], Iterable[Link]],
) -> Callable[["HTMLPage"], List[Link]]:
"""
Given a function that parses an Iterable[Link] from an HTMLPage, cache the
function's result (keyed by CacheablePageContent), unless the HTMLPage
`page` has `page.cache_link_parsing == False`.
"""
@functools.lru_cache(maxsize=None)
def wrapper(cacheable_page: CacheablePageContent) -> List[Link]:
return list(fn(cacheable_page.page))
@functools.wraps(fn)
def wrapper_wrapper(page: "HTMLPage") -> List[Link]:
if page.cache_link_parsing:
return wrapper(CacheablePageContent(page))
return list(fn(page))
return wrapper_wrapper
@with_cached_html_pages
def parse_links(page: "HTMLPage") -> Iterable[Link]:
"""
Parse an HTML document, and yield its anchor elements as Link objects.
"""
document = html5lib.parse(
page.content,
transport_encoding=page.encoding,
namespaceHTMLElements=False,
)
url = page.url
base_url = _determine_base_url(document, url)
for anchor in document.findall(".//a"):
link = _create_link_from_element(
anchor,
page_url=url,
base_url=base_url,
)
if link is None:
continue
yield link
class HTMLPage:
"""Represents one page, along with its URL"""
def __init__(
self,
content: bytes,
encoding: Optional[str],
url: str,
cache_link_parsing: bool = True,
) -> None:
"""
:param encoding: the encoding to decode the given content.
:param url: the URL from which the HTML was downloaded.
:param cache_link_parsing: whether links parsed from this page's url
should be cached. PyPI index urls should
have this set to False, for example.
"""
self.content = content
self.encoding = encoding
self.url = url
self.cache_link_parsing = cache_link_parsing
def __str__(self) -> str:
return redact_auth_from_url(self.url)
def _handle_get_page_fail(
link: Link,
reason: Union[str, Exception],
meth: Optional[Callable[..., None]] = None,
) -> None:
if meth is None:
meth = logger.debug
meth("Could not fetch URL %s: %s - skipping", link, reason)
def _make_html_page(response: Response, cache_link_parsing: bool = True) -> HTMLPage:
encoding = _get_encoding_from_headers(response.headers)
return HTMLPage(
response.content,
encoding=encoding,
url=response.url,
cache_link_parsing=cache_link_parsing,
)
def _get_html_page(
link: Link, session: Optional[PipSession] = None
) -> Optional["HTMLPage"]:
if session is None:
raise TypeError(
"_get_html_page() missing 1 required keyword argument: 'session'"
)
url = link.url.split("#", 1)[0]
# Check for VCS schemes that do not support lookup as web pages.
vcs_scheme = _match_vcs_scheme(url)
if vcs_scheme:
logger.warning(
"Cannot look at %s URL %s because it does not support lookup as web pages.",
vcs_scheme,
link,
)
return None
# Tack index.html onto file:// URLs that point to directories
scheme, _, path, _, _, _ = urllib.parse.urlparse(url)
if scheme == "file" and os.path.isdir(urllib.request.url2pathname(path)):
# add trailing slash if not present so urljoin doesn't trim
# final segment
if not url.endswith("/"):
url += "/"
url = urllib.parse.urljoin(url, "index.html")
logger.debug(" file: URL is directory, getting %s", url)
try:
resp = _get_html_response(url, session=session)
except _NotHTTP:
logger.warning(
"Skipping page %s because it looks like an archive, and cannot "
"be checked by a HTTP HEAD request.",
link,
)
except _NotHTML as exc:
logger.warning(
"Skipping page %s because the %s request got Content-Type: %s."
"The only supported Content-Type is text/html",
link,
exc.request_desc,
exc.content_type,
)
except NetworkConnectionError as exc:
_handle_get_page_fail(link, exc)
except RetryError as exc:
_handle_get_page_fail(link, exc)
except SSLError as exc:
reason = "There was a problem confirming the ssl certificate: "
reason += str(exc)
_handle_get_page_fail(link, reason, meth=logger.info)
except requests.ConnectionError as exc:
_handle_get_page_fail(link, f"connection error: {exc}")
except requests.Timeout:
_handle_get_page_fail(link, "timed out")
else:
return _make_html_page(resp, cache_link_parsing=link.cache_link_parsing)
return None
class CollectedSources(NamedTuple):
find_links: Sequence[Optional[LinkSource]]
index_urls: Sequence[Optional[LinkSource]]
class LinkCollector:
"""
Responsible for collecting Link objects from all configured locations,
making network requests as needed.
The class's main method is its collect_sources() method.
"""
def __init__(
self,
session: PipSession,
search_scope: SearchScope,
) -> None:
self.search_scope = search_scope
self.session = session
@classmethod
def create(
cls,
session: PipSession,
options: Values,
suppress_no_index: bool = False,
) -> "LinkCollector":
"""
:param session: The Session to use to make requests.
:param suppress_no_index: Whether to ignore the --no-index option
when constructing the SearchScope object.
"""
index_urls = [options.index_url] + options.extra_index_urls
if options.no_index and not suppress_no_index:
logger.debug(
"Ignoring indexes: %s",
",".join(redact_auth_from_url(url) for url in index_urls),
)
index_urls = []
# Make sure find_links is a list before passing to create().
find_links = options.find_links or []
search_scope = SearchScope.create(
find_links=find_links,
index_urls=index_urls,
)
link_collector = LinkCollector(
session=session,
search_scope=search_scope,
)
return link_collector
@property
def find_links(self) -> List[str]:
return self.search_scope.find_links
def fetch_page(self, location: Link) -> Optional[HTMLPage]:
"""
Fetch an HTML page containing package links.
"""
return _get_html_page(location, session=self.session)
def collect_sources(
self,
project_name: str,
candidates_from_page: CandidatesFromPage,
) -> CollectedSources:
# The OrderedDict calls deduplicate sources by URL.
index_url_sources = collections.OrderedDict(
build_source(
loc,
candidates_from_page=candidates_from_page,
page_validator=self.session.is_secure_origin,
expand_dir=False,
cache_link_parsing=False,
)
for loc in self.search_scope.get_index_urls_locations(project_name)
).values()
find_links_sources = collections.OrderedDict(
build_source(
loc,
candidates_from_page=candidates_from_page,
page_validator=self.session.is_secure_origin,
expand_dir=True,
cache_link_parsing=True,
)
for loc in self.find_links
).values()
if logger.isEnabledFor(logging.DEBUG):
lines = [
f"* {s.link}"
for s in itertools.chain(find_links_sources, index_url_sources)
if s is not None and s.link is not None
]
lines = [
f"{len(lines)} location(s) to search "
f"for versions of {project_name}:"
] + lines
logger.debug("\n".join(lines))
return CollectedSources(
find_links=list(find_links_sources),
index_urls=list(index_url_sources),
)

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"""Routines related to PyPI, indexes"""
# The following comment should be removed at some point in the future.
# mypy: strict-optional=False
import functools
import itertools
import logging
import re
from typing import FrozenSet, Iterable, List, Optional, Set, Tuple, Union
from pip._vendor.packaging import specifiers
from pip._vendor.packaging.tags import Tag
from pip._vendor.packaging.utils import canonicalize_name
from pip._vendor.packaging.version import _BaseVersion
from pip._vendor.packaging.version import parse as parse_version
from pip._internal.exceptions import (
BestVersionAlreadyInstalled,
DistributionNotFound,
InvalidWheelFilename,
UnsupportedWheel,
)
from pip._internal.index.collector import LinkCollector, parse_links
from pip._internal.models.candidate import InstallationCandidate
from pip._internal.models.format_control import FormatControl
from pip._internal.models.link import Link
from pip._internal.models.search_scope import SearchScope
from pip._internal.models.selection_prefs import SelectionPreferences
from pip._internal.models.target_python import TargetPython
from pip._internal.models.wheel import Wheel
from pip._internal.req import InstallRequirement
from pip._internal.utils._log import getLogger
from pip._internal.utils.filetypes import WHEEL_EXTENSION
from pip._internal.utils.hashes import Hashes
from pip._internal.utils.logging import indent_log
from pip._internal.utils.misc import build_netloc
from pip._internal.utils.packaging import check_requires_python
from pip._internal.utils.unpacking import SUPPORTED_EXTENSIONS
from pip._internal.utils.urls import url_to_path
__all__ = ["FormatControl", "BestCandidateResult", "PackageFinder"]
logger = getLogger(__name__)
BuildTag = Union[Tuple[()], Tuple[int, str]]
CandidateSortingKey = Tuple[int, int, int, _BaseVersion, Optional[int], BuildTag]
def _check_link_requires_python(
link: Link,
version_info: Tuple[int, int, int],
ignore_requires_python: bool = False,
) -> bool:
"""
Return whether the given Python version is compatible with a link's
"Requires-Python" value.
:param version_info: A 3-tuple of ints representing the Python
major-minor-micro version to check.
:param ignore_requires_python: Whether to ignore the "Requires-Python"
value if the given Python version isn't compatible.
"""
try:
is_compatible = check_requires_python(
link.requires_python,
version_info=version_info,
)
except specifiers.InvalidSpecifier:
logger.debug(
"Ignoring invalid Requires-Python (%r) for link: %s",
link.requires_python,
link,
)
else:
if not is_compatible:
version = ".".join(map(str, version_info))
if not ignore_requires_python:
logger.verbose(
"Link requires a different Python (%s not in: %r): %s",
version,
link.requires_python,
link,
)
return False
logger.debug(
"Ignoring failed Requires-Python check (%s not in: %r) for link: %s",
version,
link.requires_python,
link,
)
return True
class LinkEvaluator:
"""
Responsible for evaluating links for a particular project.
"""
_py_version_re = re.compile(r"-py([123]\.?[0-9]?)$")
# Don't include an allow_yanked default value to make sure each call
# site considers whether yanked releases are allowed. This also causes
# that decision to be made explicit in the calling code, which helps
# people when reading the code.
def __init__(
self,
project_name: str,
canonical_name: str,
formats: FrozenSet[str],
target_python: TargetPython,
allow_yanked: bool,
ignore_requires_python: Optional[bool] = None,
) -> None:
"""
:param project_name: The user supplied package name.
:param canonical_name: The canonical package name.
:param formats: The formats allowed for this package. Should be a set
with 'binary' or 'source' or both in it.
:param target_python: The target Python interpreter to use when
evaluating link compatibility. This is used, for example, to
check wheel compatibility, as well as when checking the Python
version, e.g. the Python version embedded in a link filename
(or egg fragment) and against an HTML link's optional PEP 503
"data-requires-python" attribute.
:param allow_yanked: Whether files marked as yanked (in the sense
of PEP 592) are permitted to be candidates for install.
:param ignore_requires_python: Whether to ignore incompatible
PEP 503 "data-requires-python" values in HTML links. Defaults
to False.
"""
if ignore_requires_python is None:
ignore_requires_python = False
self._allow_yanked = allow_yanked
self._canonical_name = canonical_name
self._ignore_requires_python = ignore_requires_python
self._formats = formats
self._target_python = target_python
self.project_name = project_name
def evaluate_link(self, link: Link) -> Tuple[bool, Optional[str]]:
"""
Determine whether a link is a candidate for installation.
:return: A tuple (is_candidate, result), where `result` is (1) a
version string if `is_candidate` is True, and (2) if
`is_candidate` is False, an optional string to log the reason
the link fails to qualify.
"""
version = None
if link.is_yanked and not self._allow_yanked:
reason = link.yanked_reason or "<none given>"
return (False, f"yanked for reason: {reason}")
if link.egg_fragment:
egg_info = link.egg_fragment
ext = link.ext
else:
egg_info, ext = link.splitext()
if not ext:
return (False, "not a file")
if ext not in SUPPORTED_EXTENSIONS:
return (False, f"unsupported archive format: {ext}")
if "binary" not in self._formats and ext == WHEEL_EXTENSION:
reason = "No binaries permitted for {}".format(self.project_name)
return (False, reason)
if "macosx10" in link.path and ext == ".zip":
return (False, "macosx10 one")
if ext == WHEEL_EXTENSION:
try:
wheel = Wheel(link.filename)
except InvalidWheelFilename:
return (False, "invalid wheel filename")
if canonicalize_name(wheel.name) != self._canonical_name:
reason = "wrong project name (not {})".format(self.project_name)
return (False, reason)
supported_tags = self._target_python.get_tags()
if not wheel.supported(supported_tags):
# Include the wheel's tags in the reason string to
# simplify troubleshooting compatibility issues.
file_tags = wheel.get_formatted_file_tags()
reason = (
"none of the wheel's tags ({}) are compatible "
"(run pip debug --verbose to show compatible tags)".format(
", ".join(file_tags)
)
)
return (False, reason)
version = wheel.version
# This should be up by the self.ok_binary check, but see issue 2700.
if "source" not in self._formats and ext != WHEEL_EXTENSION:
reason = f"No sources permitted for {self.project_name}"
return (False, reason)
if not version:
version = _extract_version_from_fragment(
egg_info,
self._canonical_name,
)
if not version:
reason = f"Missing project version for {self.project_name}"
return (False, reason)
match = self._py_version_re.search(version)
if match:
version = version[: match.start()]
py_version = match.group(1)
if py_version != self._target_python.py_version:
return (False, "Python version is incorrect")
supports_python = _check_link_requires_python(
link,
version_info=self._target_python.py_version_info,
ignore_requires_python=self._ignore_requires_python,
)
if not supports_python:
# Return None for the reason text to suppress calling
# _log_skipped_link().
return (False, None)
logger.debug("Found link %s, version: %s", link, version)
return (True, version)
def filter_unallowed_hashes(
candidates: List[InstallationCandidate],
hashes: Hashes,
project_name: str,
) -> List[InstallationCandidate]:
"""
Filter out candidates whose hashes aren't allowed, and return a new
list of candidates.
If at least one candidate has an allowed hash, then all candidates with
either an allowed hash or no hash specified are returned. Otherwise,
the given candidates are returned.
Including the candidates with no hash specified when there is a match
allows a warning to be logged if there is a more preferred candidate
with no hash specified. Returning all candidates in the case of no
matches lets pip report the hash of the candidate that would otherwise
have been installed (e.g. permitting the user to more easily update
their requirements file with the desired hash).
"""
if not hashes:
logger.debug(
"Given no hashes to check %s links for project %r: "
"discarding no candidates",
len(candidates),
project_name,
)
# Make sure we're not returning back the given value.
return list(candidates)
matches_or_no_digest = []
# Collect the non-matches for logging purposes.
non_matches = []
match_count = 0
for candidate in candidates:
link = candidate.link
if not link.has_hash:
pass
elif link.is_hash_allowed(hashes=hashes):
match_count += 1
else:
non_matches.append(candidate)
continue
matches_or_no_digest.append(candidate)
if match_count:
filtered = matches_or_no_digest
else:
# Make sure we're not returning back the given value.
filtered = list(candidates)
if len(filtered) == len(candidates):
discard_message = "discarding no candidates"
else:
discard_message = "discarding {} non-matches:\n {}".format(
len(non_matches),
"\n ".join(str(candidate.link) for candidate in non_matches),
)
logger.debug(
"Checked %s links for project %r against %s hashes "
"(%s matches, %s no digest): %s",
len(candidates),
project_name,
hashes.digest_count,
match_count,
len(matches_or_no_digest) - match_count,
discard_message,
)
return filtered
class CandidatePreferences:
"""
Encapsulates some of the preferences for filtering and sorting
InstallationCandidate objects.
"""
def __init__(
self,
prefer_binary: bool = False,
allow_all_prereleases: bool = False,
) -> None:
"""
:param allow_all_prereleases: Whether to allow all pre-releases.
"""
self.allow_all_prereleases = allow_all_prereleases
self.prefer_binary = prefer_binary
class BestCandidateResult:
"""A collection of candidates, returned by `PackageFinder.find_best_candidate`.
This class is only intended to be instantiated by CandidateEvaluator's
`compute_best_candidate()` method.
"""
def __init__(
self,
candidates: List[InstallationCandidate],
applicable_candidates: List[InstallationCandidate],
best_candidate: Optional[InstallationCandidate],
) -> None:
"""
:param candidates: A sequence of all available candidates found.
:param applicable_candidates: The applicable candidates.
:param best_candidate: The most preferred candidate found, or None
if no applicable candidates were found.
"""
assert set(applicable_candidates) <= set(candidates)
if best_candidate is None:
assert not applicable_candidates
else:
assert best_candidate in applicable_candidates
self._applicable_candidates = applicable_candidates
self._candidates = candidates
self.best_candidate = best_candidate
def iter_all(self) -> Iterable[InstallationCandidate]:
"""Iterate through all candidates."""
return iter(self._candidates)
def iter_applicable(self) -> Iterable[InstallationCandidate]:
"""Iterate through the applicable candidates."""
return iter(self._applicable_candidates)
class CandidateEvaluator:
"""
Responsible for filtering and sorting candidates for installation based
on what tags are valid.
"""
@classmethod
def create(
cls,
project_name: str,
target_python: Optional[TargetPython] = None,
prefer_binary: bool = False,
allow_all_prereleases: bool = False,
specifier: Optional[specifiers.BaseSpecifier] = None,
hashes: Optional[Hashes] = None,
) -> "CandidateEvaluator":
"""Create a CandidateEvaluator object.
:param target_python: The target Python interpreter to use when
checking compatibility. If None (the default), a TargetPython
object will be constructed from the running Python.
:param specifier: An optional object implementing `filter`
(e.g. `packaging.specifiers.SpecifierSet`) to filter applicable
versions.
:param hashes: An optional collection of allowed hashes.
"""
if target_python is None:
target_python = TargetPython()
if specifier is None:
specifier = specifiers.SpecifierSet()
supported_tags = target_python.get_tags()
return cls(
project_name=project_name,
supported_tags=supported_tags,
specifier=specifier,
prefer_binary=prefer_binary,
allow_all_prereleases=allow_all_prereleases,
hashes=hashes,
)
def __init__(
self,
project_name: str,
supported_tags: List[Tag],
specifier: specifiers.BaseSpecifier,
prefer_binary: bool = False,
allow_all_prereleases: bool = False,
hashes: Optional[Hashes] = None,
) -> None:
"""
:param supported_tags: The PEP 425 tags supported by the target
Python in order of preference (most preferred first).
"""
self._allow_all_prereleases = allow_all_prereleases
self._hashes = hashes
self._prefer_binary = prefer_binary
self._project_name = project_name
self._specifier = specifier
self._supported_tags = supported_tags
# Since the index of the tag in the _supported_tags list is used
# as a priority, precompute a map from tag to index/priority to be
# used in wheel.find_most_preferred_tag.
self._wheel_tag_preferences = {
tag: idx for idx, tag in enumerate(supported_tags)
}
def get_applicable_candidates(
self,
candidates: List[InstallationCandidate],
) -> List[InstallationCandidate]:
"""
Return the applicable candidates from a list of candidates.
"""
# Using None infers from the specifier instead.
allow_prereleases = self._allow_all_prereleases or None
specifier = self._specifier
versions = {
str(v)
for v in specifier.filter(
# We turn the version object into a str here because otherwise
# when we're debundled but setuptools isn't, Python will see
# packaging.version.Version and
# pkg_resources._vendor.packaging.version.Version as different
# types. This way we'll use a str as a common data interchange
# format. If we stop using the pkg_resources provided specifier
# and start using our own, we can drop the cast to str().
(str(c.version) for c in candidates),
prereleases=allow_prereleases,
)
}
# Again, converting version to str to deal with debundling.
applicable_candidates = [c for c in candidates if str(c.version) in versions]
filtered_applicable_candidates = filter_unallowed_hashes(
candidates=applicable_candidates,
hashes=self._hashes,
project_name=self._project_name,
)
return sorted(filtered_applicable_candidates, key=self._sort_key)
def _sort_key(self, candidate: InstallationCandidate) -> CandidateSortingKey:
"""
Function to pass as the `key` argument to a call to sorted() to sort
InstallationCandidates by preference.
Returns a tuple such that tuples sorting as greater using Python's
default comparison operator are more preferred.
The preference is as follows:
First and foremost, candidates with allowed (matching) hashes are
always preferred over candidates without matching hashes. This is
because e.g. if the only candidate with an allowed hash is yanked,
we still want to use that candidate.
Second, excepting hash considerations, candidates that have been
yanked (in the sense of PEP 592) are always less preferred than
candidates that haven't been yanked. Then:
If not finding wheels, they are sorted by version only.
If finding wheels, then the sort order is by version, then:
1. existing installs
2. wheels ordered via Wheel.support_index_min(self._supported_tags)
3. source archives
If prefer_binary was set, then all wheels are sorted above sources.
Note: it was considered to embed this logic into the Link
comparison operators, but then different sdist links
with the same version, would have to be considered equal
"""
valid_tags = self._supported_tags
support_num = len(valid_tags)
build_tag: BuildTag = ()
binary_preference = 0
link = candidate.link
if link.is_wheel:
# can raise InvalidWheelFilename
wheel = Wheel(link.filename)
try:
pri = -(
wheel.find_most_preferred_tag(
valid_tags, self._wheel_tag_preferences
)
)
except ValueError:
raise UnsupportedWheel(
"{} is not a supported wheel for this platform. It "
"can't be sorted.".format(wheel.filename)
)
if self._prefer_binary:
binary_preference = 1
if wheel.build_tag is not None:
match = re.match(r"^(\d+)(.*)$", wheel.build_tag)
build_tag_groups = match.groups()
build_tag = (int(build_tag_groups[0]), build_tag_groups[1])
else: # sdist
pri = -(support_num)
has_allowed_hash = int(link.is_hash_allowed(self._hashes))
yank_value = -1 * int(link.is_yanked) # -1 for yanked.
return (
has_allowed_hash,
yank_value,
binary_preference,
candidate.version,
pri,
build_tag,
)
def sort_best_candidate(
self,
candidates: List[InstallationCandidate],
) -> Optional[InstallationCandidate]:
"""
Return the best candidate per the instance's sort order, or None if
no candidate is acceptable.
"""
if not candidates:
return None
best_candidate = max(candidates, key=self._sort_key)
return best_candidate
def compute_best_candidate(
self,
candidates: List[InstallationCandidate],
) -> BestCandidateResult:
"""
Compute and return a `BestCandidateResult` instance.
"""
applicable_candidates = self.get_applicable_candidates(candidates)
best_candidate = self.sort_best_candidate(applicable_candidates)
return BestCandidateResult(
candidates,
applicable_candidates=applicable_candidates,
best_candidate=best_candidate,
)
class PackageFinder:
"""This finds packages.
This is meant to match easy_install's technique for looking for
packages, by reading pages and looking for appropriate links.
"""
def __init__(
self,
link_collector: LinkCollector,
target_python: TargetPython,
allow_yanked: bool,
format_control: Optional[FormatControl] = None,
candidate_prefs: Optional[CandidatePreferences] = None,
ignore_requires_python: Optional[bool] = None,
) -> None:
"""
This constructor is primarily meant to be used by the create() class
method and from tests.
:param format_control: A FormatControl object, used to control
the selection of source packages / binary packages when consulting
the index and links.
:param candidate_prefs: Options to use when creating a
CandidateEvaluator object.
"""
if candidate_prefs is None:
candidate_prefs = CandidatePreferences()
format_control = format_control or FormatControl(set(), set())
self._allow_yanked = allow_yanked
self._candidate_prefs = candidate_prefs
self._ignore_requires_python = ignore_requires_python
self._link_collector = link_collector
self._target_python = target_python
self.format_control = format_control
# These are boring links that have already been logged somehow.
self._logged_links: Set[Link] = set()
# Don't include an allow_yanked default value to make sure each call
# site considers whether yanked releases are allowed. This also causes
# that decision to be made explicit in the calling code, which helps
# people when reading the code.
@classmethod
def create(
cls,
link_collector: LinkCollector,
selection_prefs: SelectionPreferences,
target_python: Optional[TargetPython] = None,
) -> "PackageFinder":
"""Create a PackageFinder.
:param selection_prefs: The candidate selection preferences, as a
SelectionPreferences object.
:param target_python: The target Python interpreter to use when
checking compatibility. If None (the default), a TargetPython
object will be constructed from the running Python.
"""
if target_python is None:
target_python = TargetPython()
candidate_prefs = CandidatePreferences(
prefer_binary=selection_prefs.prefer_binary,
allow_all_prereleases=selection_prefs.allow_all_prereleases,
)
return cls(
candidate_prefs=candidate_prefs,
link_collector=link_collector,
target_python=target_python,
allow_yanked=selection_prefs.allow_yanked,
format_control=selection_prefs.format_control,
ignore_requires_python=selection_prefs.ignore_requires_python,
)
@property
def target_python(self) -> TargetPython:
return self._target_python
@property
def search_scope(self) -> SearchScope:
return self._link_collector.search_scope
@search_scope.setter
def search_scope(self, search_scope: SearchScope) -> None:
self._link_collector.search_scope = search_scope
@property
def find_links(self) -> List[str]:
return self._link_collector.find_links
@property
def index_urls(self) -> List[str]:
return self.search_scope.index_urls
@property
def trusted_hosts(self) -> Iterable[str]:
for host_port in self._link_collector.session.pip_trusted_origins:
yield build_netloc(*host_port)
@property
def allow_all_prereleases(self) -> bool:
return self._candidate_prefs.allow_all_prereleases
def set_allow_all_prereleases(self) -> None:
self._candidate_prefs.allow_all_prereleases = True
@property
def prefer_binary(self) -> bool:
return self._candidate_prefs.prefer_binary
def set_prefer_binary(self) -> None:
self._candidate_prefs.prefer_binary = True
def make_link_evaluator(self, project_name: str) -> LinkEvaluator:
canonical_name = canonicalize_name(project_name)
formats = self.format_control.get_allowed_formats(canonical_name)
return LinkEvaluator(
project_name=project_name,
canonical_name=canonical_name,
formats=formats,
target_python=self._target_python,
allow_yanked=self._allow_yanked,
ignore_requires_python=self._ignore_requires_python,
)
def _sort_links(self, links: Iterable[Link]) -> List[Link]:
"""
Returns elements of links in order, non-egg links first, egg links
second, while eliminating duplicates
"""
eggs, no_eggs = [], []
seen: Set[Link] = set()
for link in links:
if link not in seen:
seen.add(link)
if link.egg_fragment:
eggs.append(link)
else:
no_eggs.append(link)
return no_eggs + eggs
def _log_skipped_link(self, link: Link, reason: str) -> None:
if link not in self._logged_links:
# Put the link at the end so the reason is more visible and because
# the link string is usually very long.
logger.debug("Skipping link: %s: %s", reason, link)
self._logged_links.add(link)
def get_install_candidate(
self, link_evaluator: LinkEvaluator, link: Link
) -> Optional[InstallationCandidate]:
"""
If the link is a candidate for install, convert it to an
InstallationCandidate and return it. Otherwise, return None.
"""
is_candidate, result = link_evaluator.evaluate_link(link)
if not is_candidate:
if result:
self._log_skipped_link(link, reason=result)
return None
return InstallationCandidate(
name=link_evaluator.project_name,
link=link,
version=result,
)
def evaluate_links(
self, link_evaluator: LinkEvaluator, links: Iterable[Link]
) -> List[InstallationCandidate]:
"""
Convert links that are candidates to InstallationCandidate objects.
"""
candidates = []
for link in self._sort_links(links):
candidate = self.get_install_candidate(link_evaluator, link)
if candidate is not None:
candidates.append(candidate)
return candidates
def process_project_url(
self, project_url: Link, link_evaluator: LinkEvaluator
) -> List[InstallationCandidate]:
logger.debug(
"Fetching project page and analyzing links: %s",
project_url,
)
html_page = self._link_collector.fetch_page(project_url)
if html_page is None:
return []
page_links = list(parse_links(html_page))
with indent_log():
package_links = self.evaluate_links(
link_evaluator,
links=page_links,
)
return package_links
@functools.lru_cache(maxsize=None)
def find_all_candidates(self, project_name: str) -> List[InstallationCandidate]:
"""Find all available InstallationCandidate for project_name
This checks index_urls and find_links.
All versions found are returned as an InstallationCandidate list.
See LinkEvaluator.evaluate_link() for details on which files
are accepted.
"""
link_evaluator = self.make_link_evaluator(project_name)
collected_sources = self._link_collector.collect_sources(
project_name=project_name,
candidates_from_page=functools.partial(
self.process_project_url,
link_evaluator=link_evaluator,
),
)
page_candidates_it = itertools.chain.from_iterable(
source.page_candidates()
for sources in collected_sources
for source in sources
if source is not None
)
page_candidates = list(page_candidates_it)
file_links_it = itertools.chain.from_iterable(
source.file_links()
for sources in collected_sources
for source in sources
if source is not None
)
file_candidates = self.evaluate_links(
link_evaluator,
sorted(file_links_it, reverse=True),
)
if logger.isEnabledFor(logging.DEBUG) and file_candidates:
paths = [url_to_path(c.link.url) for c in file_candidates]
logger.debug("Local files found: %s", ", ".join(paths))
# This is an intentional priority ordering
return file_candidates + page_candidates
def make_candidate_evaluator(
self,
project_name: str,
specifier: Optional[specifiers.BaseSpecifier] = None,
hashes: Optional[Hashes] = None,
) -> CandidateEvaluator:
"""Create a CandidateEvaluator object to use."""
candidate_prefs = self._candidate_prefs
return CandidateEvaluator.create(
project_name=project_name,
target_python=self._target_python,
prefer_binary=candidate_prefs.prefer_binary,
allow_all_prereleases=candidate_prefs.allow_all_prereleases,
specifier=specifier,
hashes=hashes,
)
@functools.lru_cache(maxsize=None)
def find_best_candidate(
self,
project_name: str,
specifier: Optional[specifiers.BaseSpecifier] = None,
hashes: Optional[Hashes] = None,
) -> BestCandidateResult:
"""Find matches for the given project and specifier.
:param specifier: An optional object implementing `filter`
(e.g. `packaging.specifiers.SpecifierSet`) to filter applicable
versions.
:return: A `BestCandidateResult` instance.
"""
candidates = self.find_all_candidates(project_name)
candidate_evaluator = self.make_candidate_evaluator(
project_name=project_name,
specifier=specifier,
hashes=hashes,
)
return candidate_evaluator.compute_best_candidate(candidates)
def find_requirement(
self, req: InstallRequirement, upgrade: bool
) -> Optional[InstallationCandidate]:
"""Try to find a Link matching req
Expects req, an InstallRequirement and upgrade, a boolean
Returns a InstallationCandidate if found,
Raises DistributionNotFound or BestVersionAlreadyInstalled otherwise
"""
hashes = req.hashes(trust_internet=False)
best_candidate_result = self.find_best_candidate(
req.name,
specifier=req.specifier,
hashes=hashes,
)
best_candidate = best_candidate_result.best_candidate
installed_version: Optional[_BaseVersion] = None
if req.satisfied_by is not None:
installed_version = parse_version(req.satisfied_by.version)
def _format_versions(cand_iter: Iterable[InstallationCandidate]) -> str:
# This repeated parse_version and str() conversion is needed to
# handle different vendoring sources from pip and pkg_resources.
# If we stop using the pkg_resources provided specifier and start
# using our own, we can drop the cast to str().
return (
", ".join(
sorted(
{str(c.version) for c in cand_iter},
key=parse_version,
)
)
or "none"
)
if installed_version is None and best_candidate is None:
logger.critical(
"Could not find a version that satisfies the requirement %s "
"(from versions: %s)",
req,
_format_versions(best_candidate_result.iter_all()),
)
raise DistributionNotFound(
"No matching distribution found for {}".format(req)
)
best_installed = False
if installed_version and (
best_candidate is None or best_candidate.version <= installed_version
):
best_installed = True
if not upgrade and installed_version is not None:
if best_installed:
logger.debug(
"Existing installed version (%s) is most up-to-date and "
"satisfies requirement",
installed_version,
)
else:
logger.debug(
"Existing installed version (%s) satisfies requirement "
"(most up-to-date version is %s)",
installed_version,
best_candidate.version,
)
return None
if best_installed:
# We have an existing version, and its the best version
logger.debug(
"Installed version (%s) is most up-to-date (past versions: %s)",
installed_version,
_format_versions(best_candidate_result.iter_applicable()),
)
raise BestVersionAlreadyInstalled
logger.debug(
"Using version %s (newest of versions: %s)",
best_candidate.version,
_format_versions(best_candidate_result.iter_applicable()),
)
return best_candidate
def _find_name_version_sep(fragment: str, canonical_name: str) -> int:
"""Find the separator's index based on the package's canonical name.
:param fragment: A <package>+<version> filename "fragment" (stem) or
egg fragment.
:param canonical_name: The package's canonical name.
This function is needed since the canonicalized name does not necessarily
have the same length as the egg info's name part. An example::
>>> fragment = 'foo__bar-1.0'
>>> canonical_name = 'foo-bar'
>>> _find_name_version_sep(fragment, canonical_name)
8
"""
# Project name and version must be separated by one single dash. Find all
# occurrences of dashes; if the string in front of it matches the canonical
# name, this is the one separating the name and version parts.
for i, c in enumerate(fragment):
if c != "-":
continue
if canonicalize_name(fragment[:i]) == canonical_name:
return i
raise ValueError(f"{fragment} does not match {canonical_name}")
def _extract_version_from_fragment(fragment: str, canonical_name: str) -> Optional[str]:
"""Parse the version string from a <package>+<version> filename
"fragment" (stem) or egg fragment.
:param fragment: The string to parse. E.g. foo-2.1
:param canonical_name: The canonicalized name of the package this
belongs to.
"""
try:
version_start = _find_name_version_sep(fragment, canonical_name) + 1
except ValueError:
return None
version = fragment[version_start:]
if not version:
return None
return version

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@ -0,0 +1,224 @@
import logging
import mimetypes
import os
import pathlib
from typing import Callable, Iterable, Optional, Tuple
from pip._internal.models.candidate import InstallationCandidate
from pip._internal.models.link import Link
from pip._internal.utils.urls import path_to_url, url_to_path
from pip._internal.vcs import is_url
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
FoundCandidates = Iterable[InstallationCandidate]
FoundLinks = Iterable[Link]
CandidatesFromPage = Callable[[Link], Iterable[InstallationCandidate]]
PageValidator = Callable[[Link], bool]
class LinkSource:
@property
def link(self) -> Optional[Link]:
"""Returns the underlying link, if there's one."""
raise NotImplementedError()
def page_candidates(self) -> FoundCandidates:
"""Candidates found by parsing an archive listing HTML file."""
raise NotImplementedError()
def file_links(self) -> FoundLinks:
"""Links found by specifying archives directly."""
raise NotImplementedError()
def _is_html_file(file_url: str) -> bool:
return mimetypes.guess_type(file_url, strict=False)[0] == "text/html"
class _FlatDirectorySource(LinkSource):
"""Link source specified by ``--find-links=<path-to-dir>``.
This looks the content of the directory, and returns:
* ``page_candidates``: Links listed on each HTML file in the directory.
* ``file_candidates``: Archives in the directory.
"""
def __init__(
self,
candidates_from_page: CandidatesFromPage,
path: str,
) -> None:
self._candidates_from_page = candidates_from_page
self._path = pathlib.Path(os.path.realpath(path))
@property
def link(self) -> Optional[Link]:
return None
def page_candidates(self) -> FoundCandidates:
for path in self._path.iterdir():
url = path_to_url(str(path))
if not _is_html_file(url):
continue
yield from self._candidates_from_page(Link(url))
def file_links(self) -> FoundLinks:
for path in self._path.iterdir():
url = path_to_url(str(path))
if _is_html_file(url):
continue
yield Link(url)
class _LocalFileSource(LinkSource):
"""``--find-links=<path-or-url>`` or ``--[extra-]index-url=<path-or-url>``.
If a URL is supplied, it must be a ``file:`` URL. If a path is supplied to
the option, it is converted to a URL first. This returns:
* ``page_candidates``: Links listed on an HTML file.
* ``file_candidates``: The non-HTML file.
"""
def __init__(
self,
candidates_from_page: CandidatesFromPage,
link: Link,
) -> None:
self._candidates_from_page = candidates_from_page
self._link = link
@property
def link(self) -> Optional[Link]:
return self._link
def page_candidates(self) -> FoundCandidates:
if not _is_html_file(self._link.url):
return
yield from self._candidates_from_page(self._link)
def file_links(self) -> FoundLinks:
if _is_html_file(self._link.url):
return
yield self._link
class _RemoteFileSource(LinkSource):
"""``--find-links=<url>`` or ``--[extra-]index-url=<url>``.
This returns:
* ``page_candidates``: Links listed on an HTML file.
* ``file_candidates``: The non-HTML file.
"""
def __init__(
self,
candidates_from_page: CandidatesFromPage,
page_validator: PageValidator,
link: Link,
) -> None:
self._candidates_from_page = candidates_from_page
self._page_validator = page_validator
self._link = link
@property
def link(self) -> Optional[Link]:
return self._link
def page_candidates(self) -> FoundCandidates:
if not self._page_validator(self._link):
return
yield from self._candidates_from_page(self._link)
def file_links(self) -> FoundLinks:
yield self._link
class _IndexDirectorySource(LinkSource):
"""``--[extra-]index-url=<path-to-directory>``.
This is treated like a remote URL; ``candidates_from_page`` contains logic
for this by appending ``index.html`` to the link.
"""
def __init__(
self,
candidates_from_page: CandidatesFromPage,
link: Link,
) -> None:
self._candidates_from_page = candidates_from_page
self._link = link
@property
def link(self) -> Optional[Link]:
return self._link
def page_candidates(self) -> FoundCandidates:
yield from self._candidates_from_page(self._link)
def file_links(self) -> FoundLinks:
return ()
def build_source(
location: str,
*,
candidates_from_page: CandidatesFromPage,
page_validator: PageValidator,
expand_dir: bool,
cache_link_parsing: bool,
) -> Tuple[Optional[str], Optional[LinkSource]]:
path: Optional[str] = None
url: Optional[str] = None
if os.path.exists(location): # Is a local path.
url = path_to_url(location)
path = location
elif location.startswith("file:"): # A file: URL.
url = location
path = url_to_path(location)
elif is_url(location):
url = location
if url is None:
msg = (
"Location '%s' is ignored: "
"it is either a non-existing path or lacks a specific scheme."
)
logger.warning(msg, location)
return (None, None)
if path is None:
source: LinkSource = _RemoteFileSource(
candidates_from_page=candidates_from_page,
page_validator=page_validator,
link=Link(url, cache_link_parsing=cache_link_parsing),
)
return (url, source)
if os.path.isdir(path):
if expand_dir:
source = _FlatDirectorySource(
candidates_from_page=candidates_from_page,
path=path,
)
else:
source = _IndexDirectorySource(
candidates_from_page=candidates_from_page,
link=Link(url, cache_link_parsing=cache_link_parsing),
)
return (url, source)
elif os.path.isfile(path):
source = _LocalFileSource(
candidates_from_page=candidates_from_page,
link=Link(url, cache_link_parsing=cache_link_parsing),
)
return (url, source)
logger.warning(
"Location '%s' is ignored: it is neither a file nor a directory.",
location,
)
return (url, None)