Repo management & code cleanup
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Assignment7/.gitignore
vendored
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Assignment7/.gitignore
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student_out\*.out
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a.out
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7
Assignment7/.idea/runConfigurations/Test1.xml
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Assignment7/.idea/runConfigurations/Test1.xml
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<component name="ProjectRunConfigurationManager">
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<configuration default="false" name="Test1" type="CLionNativeAppRunConfigurationType" PROGRAM_PARAMS="3" REDIRECT_INPUT="true" REDIRECT_INPUT_PATH="$PROJECT_DIR$/in/algo-check.in" ELEVATE="false" USE_EXTERNAL_CONSOLE="false" EMULATE_TERMINAL="false" PASS_PARENT_ENVS_2="true" PROJECT_NAME="Assignment7" TARGET_NAME="all" CONFIG_NAME="all" version="1" RUN_PATH="$PROJECT_DIR$/a.out">
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<method v="2">
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<option name="CLION.COMPOUND.BUILD" enabled="true" />
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</method>
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</configuration>
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</component>
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@ -1,72 +1,74 @@
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#include <stdio.h>
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#include <stdlib.h>
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#include <stdbool.h>
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#define OFFSETBITS 12
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#define PAGESIZE (1 << OFFSETBITS)
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#define PAGETABLEBITS 10
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#define ARCH 32
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int framesSize;
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unsigned int pageFault=0;
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unsigned int pageFault = 0;
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unsigned int pageHits = 0;
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unsigned int pagesSwapped = 0;
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int time = 0;
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typedef struct frameEntry{
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typedef struct frameEntry {
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unsigned int pageNumber;
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int lastUsed;
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bool dirty;
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} frameEntry;
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frameEntry* frames;
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frameEntry *frames;
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int getPageOffsetAddress(unsigned long logicalAddress){
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int getPageOffsetAddress(unsigned long logicalAddress) {
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// Last 12 bits of logical address
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// Page size is 4096 bytes, and we bitwise AND with 4095 (111111111111) to get the last 12 bits
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return logicalAddress & (PAGESIZE-1);
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return logicalAddress & (PAGESIZE - 1);
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}
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int getPageNumber(unsigned long logicalAddress){
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int getPageNumber(unsigned long logicalAddress) {
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// First 20 bits of logical address
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// Bitwise shift right 12 bits to get the first 20 bits, as the last 12 bits are discarded
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return logicalAddress >> OFFSETBITS;
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}
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void printPhysicalAddress(int frameID, unsigned long logicalAddress){
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printf("%lu -> %i\n",logicalAddress,frameID*PAGESIZE+getPageOffsetAddress(logicalAddress));
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void printPhysicalAddress(int frameID, unsigned long logicalAddress) {
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printf("%lu -> %i\n", logicalAddress, frameID * PAGESIZE + getPageOffsetAddress(logicalAddress));
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}
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double computeFormula(){
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double computeFormula() {
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// probabilityOfNoPageFault ∗ 10 + probabilityOfMajorPageFaultWithOneCopy ∗ 1000 + probabilityOfMajorPageFaultWithTwoCopyOperations ∗ 3000
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double probabilityOfNoPageFault = 1 - (double)pageFault/(pageFault+pageHits);
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double probabilityOfMajorPageFaultWithOneCopy = (double)pageFault/(pageFault+pageHits)*(1-(double)pagesSwapped/pageFault);
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double probabilityOfMajorPageFaultWithTwoCopyOperations = (double)pageFault/(pageFault+pageHits)*(double)pagesSwapped/pageFault;
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return probabilityOfNoPageFault*10 + probabilityOfMajorPageFaultWithOneCopy*1000 + probabilityOfMajorPageFaultWithTwoCopyOperations*3000;
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double probabilityOfNoPageFault = 1 - (double) pageFault / (pageFault + pageHits);
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double probabilityOfMajorPageFaultWithOneCopy = (double) pageFault / (pageFault + pageHits) * (1 - (double) pagesSwapped / pageFault);
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double probabilityOfMajorPageFaultWithTwoCopyOperations = (double) pageFault / (pageFault + pageHits) * (double) pagesSwapped / pageFault;
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return probabilityOfNoPageFault * 10 + probabilityOfMajorPageFaultWithOneCopy * 1000 + probabilityOfMajorPageFaultWithTwoCopyOperations * 3000;
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}
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// Int so we can return the index of the frame if it is in the frames array
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int isInFrames(int pageNumber){
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for (int i = 0; i < framesSize; i++){
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if (frames[i].pageNumber == pageNumber){
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int isInFrames(int pageNumber) {
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for (int i = 0; i < framesSize; i++) {
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if (frames[i].pageNumber == pageNumber) {
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return i;
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}
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}
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return -1;
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}
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int swapOut(){
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// Swap out the least recently used frame
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// Returns the index of the frame that was swapped out
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int swapOut() {
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// Find the least recently used frame
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int leastRecentlyUsed = 0x7FFFFFFF;
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int leastRecentlyUsedIndex = -1;
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for (int i = 0; i < framesSize; i++){
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if (frames[i].lastUsed < leastRecentlyUsed){
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for (int i = 0; i < framesSize; i++) {
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if (frames[i].lastUsed < leastRecentlyUsed) {
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leastRecentlyUsed = frames[i].lastUsed;
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leastRecentlyUsedIndex = i;
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}
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}
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// Swap out is implied, so we increment pageSwapped
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// If the frame is dirty, we need to write it to disk, so we increment pagesSwapped
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if (frames[leastRecentlyUsedIndex].dirty) {
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pagesSwapped++;
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}
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@ -74,10 +76,12 @@ int swapOut(){
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return leastRecentlyUsedIndex;
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}
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int swapIn(int pageNumber){
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// Swap in a page
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// Returns the index of the frame that was swapped in
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int swapIn(int pageNumber) {
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// Find the first empty frame
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for (int i = 0; i < framesSize; i++){
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if (frames[i].pageNumber == -1){
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for (int i = 0; i < framesSize; i++) {
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if (frames[i].pageNumber == -1) {
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pageFault++;
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frames[i].pageNumber = pageNumber;
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return i;
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@ -90,44 +94,42 @@ int swapIn(int pageNumber){
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return frameID;
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}
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void readFromAddress(unsigned long logicalAddress){
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// Read from an address
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void readFromAddress(unsigned long logicalAddress) {
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unsigned int pageNumber = getPageNumber(logicalAddress);
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int frameID = isInFrames(pageNumber);
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if (isInFrames(pageNumber) == -1){
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if (isInFrames(pageNumber) == -1) {
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frameID = swapIn(pageNumber);
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}
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else{
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} else {
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pageHits++;
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}
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frames[frameID].lastUsed = time;
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printPhysicalAddress(frameID,logicalAddress);
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printPhysicalAddress(frameID, logicalAddress);
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}
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void writeToAddress(unsigned long logicalAddress){
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// Write to an address, only difference is that we set the dirty bit to true
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void writeToAddress(unsigned long logicalAddress) {
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unsigned int pageNumber = getPageNumber(logicalAddress);
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int frameID = isInFrames(pageNumber);
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if (isInFrames(pageNumber) == -1){
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if (isInFrames(pageNumber) == -1) {
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frameID = swapIn(pageNumber);
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}
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else{
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} else {
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pageHits++;
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}
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frames[frameID].dirty = true;
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frames[frameID].lastUsed = time;
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printPhysicalAddress(frameID,logicalAddress);
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printPhysicalAddress(frameID, logicalAddress);
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}
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int main(int argc, char** argv){
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//Disable printf buffering
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int main(int argc, char **argv) {
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//Disable printf buffering for easier debugging
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setbuf(stdout, NULL);
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framesSize = atoi(argv[1]);
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frames = calloc(framesSize,sizeof(frameEntry));
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frames = calloc(framesSize, sizeof(frameEntry));
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// Initialize frames to -1, so we can check if a frame is empty
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for (int i = 0; i < framesSize; i++){
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for (int i = 0; i < framesSize; i++) {
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frames[i].pageNumber = -1;
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frames[i].lastUsed = -1;
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frames[i].dirty = false;
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@ -135,19 +137,20 @@ int main(int argc, char** argv){
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unsigned long logicalAddress;
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char operation;
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printf("Logical addresses -> Physical addresses:\n");
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while(EOF != scanf("%c %lu\n",&operation,&logicalAddress) )
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{
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if (operation == 'r')
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{
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while (EOF != scanf("%c %lu\n", &operation, &logicalAddress)) {
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if (operation == 'r') {
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readFromAddress(logicalAddress);
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}
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else
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{
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} else {
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writeToAddress(logicalAddress);
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}
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time++;
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}
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printf("\nStats:\nmajor page faults = %u\npage hits = %u\npages swapped out = %u\nEffective Access Time = %.3lf\n",pageFault,pageHits,pagesSwapped, computeFormula());
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return 0;
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printf("\nStats:\nmajor page faults = %u\npage hits = %u\npages swapped out = %u\nEffective Access Time = %.3lf\n",
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pageFault,
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pageHits,
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pagesSwapped,
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computeFormula()
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);
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return EXIT_SUCCESS;
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}
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Logical addresses -> Physical addresses:
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1124955998 -> 1886
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794845611 -> 4523
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1540976830 -> 8382
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1081961846 -> 3446
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1124957700 -> 7684
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794845440 -> 8448
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1540976645 -> 5
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Stats:
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major page faults = 7
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page hits = 0
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pages swapped out = 0
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Effective Access Time = 1000.000
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Logical addresses -> Physical addresses:
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1622650073 -> 3289
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1144108930 -> 1922
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101027544 -> 3800
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1784484492 -> 652
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823378840 -> 920
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197493099 -> 363
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1954899097 -> 1177
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530511967 -> 2143
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Stats:
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major page faults = 8
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page hits = 0
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pages swapped out = 0
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Effective Access Time = 1000.000
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Logical addresses -> Physical addresses:
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1622650073 -> 3289
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1144108930 -> 6018
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101027544 -> 3800
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1784484492 -> 4748
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823378840 -> 920
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197493099 -> 4459
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1954899097 -> 1177
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530511967 -> 6239
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Stats:
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major page faults = 8
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page hits = 0
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pages swapped out = 0
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Effective Access Time = 1000.000
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Logical addresses -> Physical addresses:
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1124955998 -> 1886
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794845611 -> 4523
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1540976830 -> 8382
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1081961846 -> 3446
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1124957700 -> 7684
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794845440 -> 8448
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1540976645 -> 5
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Stats:
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major page faults = 7
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page hits = 0
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pages swapped out = 1
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Effective Access Time = 1285.714
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Logical addresses -> Physical addresses:
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1622650073 -> 3289
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1144108930 -> 1922
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101027544 -> 3800
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1784484492 -> 652
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823378840 -> 920
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197493099 -> 363
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1954899097 -> 1177
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530511967 -> 2143
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Stats:
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major page faults = 8
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page hits = 0
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pages swapped out = 7
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Effective Access Time = 2750.000
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Logical addresses -> Physical addresses:
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1622650073 -> 3289
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1144108930 -> 6018
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101027544 -> 3800
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1784484492 -> 4748
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823378840 -> 920
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197493099 -> 4459
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1954899097 -> 1177
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530511967 -> 6239
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Stats:
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major page faults = 8
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page hits = 0
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pages swapped out = 6
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Effective Access Time = 2500.000
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Logical addresses -> Physical addresses:
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1725896583 -> 1927
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1725896583 -> 1927
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1725898287 -> 3631
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1725894961 -> 305
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1725896008 -> 1352
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1725898705 -> 4049
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1725898485 -> 3829
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1725897033 -> 2377
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Stats:
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major page faults = 1
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page hits = 7
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pages swapped out = 0
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Effective Access Time = 133.750
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Logical addresses -> Physical addresses:
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1124955998 -> 1886
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794845611 -> 4523
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1540976830 -> 8382
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1124957700 -> 3588
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1081961846 -> 7542
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794845440 -> 8448
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1540976645 -> 5
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Stats:
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major page faults = 6
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page hits = 1
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pages swapped out = 0
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Effective Access Time = 858.571
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Logical addresses -> Physical addresses:
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1124955998 -> 1886
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794845611 -> 4523
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1540976830 -> 8382
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1124957700 -> 3588
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1081961846 -> 7542
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794845440 -> 8448
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1540976645 -> 5
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Stats:
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major page faults = 6
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page hits = 1
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pages swapped out = 3
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Effective Access Time = 1715.714
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