Notes/UNB/Year 5/Semester 1/MAAC3113/In class notes.md

## History of computers
- Abacus
- Leonardo DaVinci machine
- Slide Rule
- Differential engine
- IBM machine (from US Census)
## History of automatic music
- Music boxes (from clothing manufacturing)
- Electric Violin (from electric bathroom)
- Phonograph
- Teleharmonium
- Theremin
## Music Notation History
- Hand notation (western)
- Earliest examples in Nippur (Iraq) and Greece
- Neumes (650ad), Notation before 5 line staff. Was representative not specific
- Chinese use lute tableatures (100ad)
- 800ad - 1400ad development of early western music notation
- Chinese notation around 1425ad
- Printed music around 1500-1700, in Italy. First to do polyphonic music. Developed an international style of notation
- Computer aided notation (fonts, layouts, rules). Each element assigned a code. Until mid 1800s notation was mostly done by hand. During 1800s various machines to automate the process (typewriter)
- Keaton Music typewriter (1930s)
- Effingers music-writer in 1955 (amateurs and musicians)
- Max Mathhews at Bell Labs (Hiller, Isaacson built earliest synths ILLIAC, RCA)
- Only language was the native ones (punch cards, paper tape)
- Programs on IBM PCs appear that do notation
- Standardization begins to change the landscape
	- Mac brings graphics to mainstream
	- Midi standardized
	- Sonata Adobe font
	- Laser printers
- MIDI facilitated the way devices speak to each other in regards to music information
- Finale and Sibelius emerge as big notation software
## Acoustics
- Frequency - Pitch (Hz)
- Amplitude - Loudness (dB)
- Envelope - Attack -> Decay -> Sustain -> Release, envelope is the entire pattern
- Harmonic Spectrum - The entire tone of a note (fundamental and overtones)
- Timbre - Color of the sound
- Fundamental - Fundamental note in character of a note (not the partials)
- Overtones - Tones above the fundamental (partials)
- Pitch (Musician Name)
- Loudness (Musician Name)
- Articulation
- Cloud based solutions emerge as competitors
## Sequencing
- A device or software than can record, edit, or playback music
- Early
	- Resembled piano roll
2024-09-10 15:46:40 2024-09-10 15:46:40 -03:00			`## History of computers`
			`- Abacus`
			`- Leonardo DaVinci machine`
			`- Slide Rule`
			`- Differential engine`
			`- IBM machine (from US Census)`
			`## History of automatic music`
			`- Music boxes (from clothing manufacturing)`
			`- Electric Violin (from electric bathroom)`
			`- Phonograph`
			`- Teleharmonium`
2024-10-01 15:26:38 2024-10-01 15:26:38 -03:00			`- Theremin`
			`## Music Notation History`
			`- Hand notation (western)`
			`- Earliest examples in Nippur (Iraq) and Greece`
			`- Neumes (650ad), Notation before 5 line staff. Was representative not specific`
			`- Chinese use lute tableatures (100ad)`
			`- 800ad - 1400ad development of early western music notation`
			`- Chinese notation around 1425ad`
			`- Printed music around 1500-1700, in Italy. First to do polyphonic music. Developed an international style of notation`
			`- Computer aided notation (fonts, layouts, rules). Each element assigned a code. Until mid 1800s notation was mostly done by hand. During 1800s various machines to automate the process (typewriter)`
			`- Keaton Music typewriter (1930s)`
			`- Effingers music-writer in 1955 (amateurs and musicians)`
			`- Max Mathhews at Bell Labs (Hiller, Isaacson built earliest synths ILLIAC, RCA)`
			`- Only language was the native ones (punch cards, paper tape)`
			`- Programs on IBM PCs appear that do notation`
			`- Standardization begins to change the landscape`
			`- Mac brings graphics to mainstream`
			`- Midi standardized`
			`- Sonata Adobe font`
			`- Laser printers`
			`- MIDI facilitated the way devices speak to each other in regards to music information`
			`- Finale and Sibelius emerge as big notation software`
2024-10-03 15:07:21 2024-10-03 15:07:21 -03:00			`## Acoustics`
2024-10-03 15:31:48 2024-10-03 15:31:48 -03:00			`- Frequency - Pitch (Hz)`
			`- Amplitude - Loudness (dB)`
			`- Envelope - Attack -> Decay -> Sustain -> Release, envelope is the entire pattern`
2024-10-03 15:07:21 2024-10-03 15:07:21 -03:00			`- Harmonic Spectrum - The entire tone of a note (fundamental and overtones)`
			`- Timbre - Color of the sound`
			`- Fundamental - Fundamental note in character of a note (not the partials)`
2024-10-03 15:31:48 2024-10-03 15:31:48 -03:00			`- Overtones - Tones above the fundamental (partials)`
			`- Pitch (Musician Name)`
			`- Loudness (Musician Name)`
2024-10-07 13:32:37 2024-10-07 13:32:37 -03:00			`- Articulation`
2024-10-17 14:50:42 2024-10-17 14:50:42 -03:00			`- Cloud based solutions emerge as competitors`
			`## Sequencing`
			`- A device or software than can record, edit, or playback music`
			`- Early`
Edit 2024-10-17 15:33:49 -03:00			`- Resembled piano roll`