43 lines
2.0 KiB
Markdown
43 lines
2.0 KiB
Markdown
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# Systems
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## Ideology
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- In the mid 20th century, it was thought ideology was a circle
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- This idea has been challenged and is no longer the consensus
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## Culture
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- A set of principles, ideas, attitudes, or values that are commonly held but not integrated into a formal system of thought
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## Differences between ideology and cultural
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**Ideological**: Che Guevara t-shirt with Obama poster styling
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**Cultural**: Che Guevara red t-shirt
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# Political Culture
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| Conservatives | Liberals |
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| ---- | ---- |
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| Hyper individualism | Communtarian |
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| Materialsm | Motivated by factors other than economics |
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| Compettion | Group motivated |
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| Suspicion of others | Belief in progress - moving forward |
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| Live for the moment or highlight the past | Egalitarian |
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| Hierarchy | |
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# Ideologies
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## Communism (Left)
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- Classless, stateless, money-less communal living
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- Common ownership of the means of production
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## Socialism
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- Economic system where the means of production, capital, and agriculture are owned by the State
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- Strict limits of private enterprises, limited accumulation of wealth, work together to provide a high degree of income equality
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## Social Democrat (Big in United States)
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- Highlights the importance of the democracy in moving forward a socialist state
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- Believes in a highly regulated and heavily taxed private enterprise but they do not want the sate to own banks or make cars
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- Wealthy should pay more taxes
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- Free college education
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- Medicate for all
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## Liberalism
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- 19th Century Liberalism
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- The first term to appear in west European politics in the 19th century
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- Used to describe a representative government with a free market
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- John Locke: The three principles
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- Individualism
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- Equality
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- Property
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- Became a part of american liberalism philosophy
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- Governments exist not because of divine intervention but rather to protect the rights of individuals
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- Americans did not refer to themselves this way, but was later applied in the 20th century to describe early american ideology
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