diff --git a/UNB/Year 5/Semester 1/HIST1451/In class notes.md b/UNB/Year 5/Semester 1/HIST1451/In class notes.md index 304c3f2..247e614 100644 --- a/UNB/Year 5/Semester 1/HIST1451/In class notes.md +++ b/UNB/Year 5/Semester 1/HIST1451/In class notes.md @@ -226,3 +226,68 @@ Right now, republicans control the house, with 222 seats, democrats have 211 - Statehood to - District of Columbia - Puerto Rico + +**SICK FOR A WEEK** +# American Elections 1980-2016 +## Ronald Reagan (1980-1988) +- 40th president +- republican +- fiscal conservative (somewhat, cut social programs, increased military spending) +- big issues + - crime + - welfare +- limited government +- activist foreign policy + - not in a UN way (?) + - she used a word for it but it slipped by +- social conservative +- new voters: socially conservative working class, middle class in the west, southern conservatives and fundamentalists +## 1980 - 1984 +He won in 1980 and in 1984 was a landslide victory for Reagan. +- More than 1/4 of registered democrats voted for Reagan +- African Americans went 91% of Walter Mondale +- 66% of Latinos voted democrat +- In 1984 the american electorate was 89% white and they went for Reagan 2/1. +- Since 1968 the democrats have lost 4/5 presidential races +### What caused the realignment +- Disruption of the existing political order because of the emergence of one or more strongly divisive issues +- An election where voters shift their support strongly in favor of one party +- A major change in policy brought about by the stronger party +- An enduring change in the party coalitions, which works to the lasting advantage of the dominant party +## George H.W. Bush +- One term president +- Not traditionally understood as a period of significance +- Yet most of the changes that came to define the 21st century in the 1990s +- "Read my lips, no new taxes" +- And then new taxes +- Third straight victory for the GOP +- Third straight landslide +- Bush took 50 states +- GOP won 5/6 elections +## 1992 +- Modern political problems emerge + - Gridlock + - Modern talking points + - Immigration + - Culture war + - etc +- Why? + - Republican Revolution + - Began personal attacks, This was new in the house + - Republican became tougher and more militant under this leadership + - First republican Speaker in the house in forty years + - A transfer of power so jarring people began asking of the Democratic Party had a future. + - Quick backlash against "Gingrich-ism". White collar, professionals found themselves alienated from the new republican party. + - Contract with America + - Legislative agenda put forward by the Republican Party during the 1994 congressional elections + - 100 issues + - Laws that apply to the rest of the country apply to congress + - Cut committees + - Require 3/5th vote to increase taxes + - Cut welfare programs +- A step too far + - Ken Starr, White Water, Paula Jones, Monica Lewinsky, Linda Trippe + - "It all depends on what the meaning of 'is' is." + - House charged Clinton with two crimes: Lying under oath and obstruction of justice + - Trial in the senate; neither received the necessary 2/3rds vote + - 2nd President to be impeached, but never convicted \ No newline at end of file