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UNB/Year 5/Semester 1/HIST1001/In class notes.md
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@ -364,3 +364,20 @@ Many ways:
- New religious orders (brotherhoods, monasteries and convents) and a renewal of old orders
- Power of the Papacy
- Council of Trent
## New Technology
- Printing Press
- John Calvin
- Wrote important work of Protestant theology, many translations and editions in his lifetime
- Became a leading protestant theologian and leader
- Importance of the printing press in the transmission of his work
- Movable Type
- Hallmark of early modernity - The Gutenberg Bible
- Growth of Libraries, Universities
- Some Universities have their own, become influential (Oxford)
- Turned Ideas into a movement
- Religious pamphlets
- Broadsheets
- Engravings, woodcuts
- Books (ex, saints lives)
- The Bible (n vernacular)
- "The art of printing is very useful insofar as it furthers the circulation of useful and tested books; but it can be very harmful if its permitted to widen the influence of pernicious works. It will be necessary to maintain full control over the printers" - Pope Alexander VI (1501)